By Silvia Nyambura
Uganda has seen a sweeping internet revolution over the last decade, mainly driven by mobile internet. According to a recent UCC report total estimated internet users increased by 52% to record 12,986,216 in financial year 2014/2015 compared to 8,531,081 in the previous financial year. As such, internet penetration increased from 37.3% driven by faster than average growth in mobile internet subscription.
Despite these impressive growth figures, there are still huge sections of the population and critical health and education infrastructures that either do not have access to internet at all or sufficient speeds. Gaps in internet access
Another UCC Report released in October 2015 called ‘A Study into Communication Services and Infrastructure across the Country’, reveals there a total of 3,949 base stations offering a mixture of 2G, 3G and 4G internet. All the base stations offer 2G network but even then, this covers only 49% of Uganda’s geographical area or 81% of the population.
Only 1,605 base stations, 42% are 3G enabled covering a mere 7% of the geographical area and 27% of the population. Only 114 stations (3%) are 4G enabled. The report also indicates that Uganda has 4,662kms total fibre length installed, but most of this is route duplication by other networks, reducing to just over 2,100 km. Kampala is only served by 282km of fibre.
57 districts have no fibre access whatsoever on their land (57%), while 1031 sub-counties (76%) have no fibre access. Out of the 612 sub-counties with 3G coverage, 384 of them do not have any fibre to support data back-haul, implying limited access speeds.
According to Internet Service Provider (ISP) iWayAfrica’s CEO Godfrey Serwamukoko, satellite internet (VSAT) provides the easiest way of commercially reaching these underserved populations.
“Given the commercial limitations of extending fibre and 3G/4G services to some of these remote areas, satellite technology is the only realistic solution to these areas that are underserved by terrestrial infrastructure. Although satellite connectivity has always been in the country, there has always been a cost-of-entry barrier. This has put it out of reach of many organizations and residential customers. The uniqueness of this technology is that it is completely ubiquitous regardless of location. It is complimentary to fiber and other technologies, convenient and is getting even more affordable,” he said.
Serwamukoko was speaking recently at the launch of the Yahsat Ka-Band Satellite solution -a shared broadband residential and SMEs- offering up to 7168 mpbs downloading and 1536mpbs uploading speeds. It is a product affordably priced at US$ 30 (Ushs 100,000) for unlimited internet at good speeds for a month.
“The service is suitable for any individual looking to open an office anywhere in the country and we can guarantee that 99.5% of the time the customer has the terminal, it will be up and running; worrying about internet will be something of the past. The solutions are tailored to suit the individual customer needs,” he added.
Serwamukoko said with the flexibility and easy-to-install capabilities of satellite solutions, the Yahsat Ka-Band Satellite solution can be tailored for customers with only 1 employee to over 100 employees.
“Larger organizations or special projects can choose from any of our other solutions that offer up to 100 Mbps that can be deployed anywhere across the country or countries for those with multi-country presence,” he explained.
To defray the costs of equipment, iWayAfrica will sign contracts with customers that allow them to spread the cost of the equipment across the lifetime of the contract.
“If a client is paying regularly for a year, the cost of equipment can be spread out to make it more affordable. This would cover the cost of installation, dish, indoor modem and terminating onto your network to make sure the internet is up and running for the consumer,” noted Serwamukoko.
The solution is the product of a recent partnership between Yahsat- a Middle East based satellite broadband provider and iWayAfrica. The partnership will see iWayAfrica provide on-ground satellite broadband support services for Yahsat.
Kevin Viret, the Yahsat Regional Director for Africa said, “In the face of technologies such as 4G LTE and fibre optics, there is a distinct advantage for VSAT because it’s deployable and works well regardless of location. It is completely ubiquitous regardless of location. It is complimentary to fiber and other technologies, convenient and is getting even more affordable.”
He revealed Yahsat plans to launch its 3rd satellite- Al Yah 3, planned for delivery in Q4 2016, with services to be rolled out early 2017. This will extend their commercial Ka-band coverage to an additional 19 markets reaching 60% of Africa’s population and over 95% of Brazil’s population.